Sacred Texts in Hinduism Hinduism, one of the world's oldest religions, has a rich collection of sacred texts that form the foundation of its spiritual and philosophical teachings. These texts are broadly categorized into Shruti and Smriti. Shruti (Heard) Texts: Vedas: The most ancient and revered texts in Hinduism, consisting of four collections: Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda. They contain hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings. Upanishads: Philosophical texts that explore the concepts found in the Vedas, focusing on meditation, morality, and the nature of reality and the self. Smriti (Remembered) Texts: Bhagavad Gita: A 700-verse scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata. It is a conversation between Prince Arjuna and the god Krishna, addressing important aspects of life, duty, and spirituality. Ramayana: An epic poem that narrates the life of Prince Rama, his wife Sita, and his loyal companion Hanuman, emphasizing dharma (duty/righteousness). Mahabharata: One of the longest epic poems in the world, detailing the story of the Kurukshetra War and the fate of the Kaurava and Pandava princes. Puranas: A genre of ancient texts that include myths, legends, and genealogies of gods, heroes, and ancient history. Prominent among them are the Vishnu Purana, Shiva Purana, and Bhagavata Purana. These sacred texts guide the religious practices, cultural traditions, and ethical conduct of Hindus, offering timeless wisdom and spiritual insight. #Hinduism #Hindu #Hindus