What Is Project 2025? A 5-Minute Overview of the Conservative Playbook

Project 2025, spearheaded by The Heritage Foundation and drawing inspiration from the Reagan era’s “Mandate for Leadership,” is an ambitious set of plans that present a framework for a future conservative administration to overhaul the U.S. government.

This initiative outlines a comprehensive blueprint for policy, personnel, training and operational planning to revitalize a conservative agenda across various federal agencies. With contributions from hundreds of conservative scholars and think tanks, Project 2025 is structured around four pillars to ensure change from day one.

Here is a summary of the 900-page playbook.

Project 2025’s Vision and Mission

At its core, Project 2025 aims to return the United States to a path of conservative governance, emphasizing limited government, personal responsibility and traditional American values. The project envisions a government that prioritizes traditional family stability, national security, the economy and the dismantling of the administrative state. Among the key goals:

• Unified conservative governance: Establishing a cohesive approach to managing federal agencies and implementing conservative policies effectively.
• Early planning and preparation: Engaging in proactive transition planning well before the presidential inauguration to avoid the pitfalls of delayed or disorganized government handovers.
• Cultivating conservative leadership: Identifying, training and mobilizing a new generation of conservative leaders to take on critical roles in the government.

The Four Pillars of Project 2025

To achieve its objectives, Project 2025 is structured around four foundational pillars, each addressing a different aspect of governance and transition.

1. Comprehensive Policy Recommendations

The first pillar involves creating a detailed set of policy recommendations. These are designed to provide the next conservative administration with a clear road map for managing major federal agencies. The recommendations cover a wide range of policy areas, ensuring a holistic approach to governance.

• Policy focus areas: The report highlights key areas such as traditional family values, national security, economic growth and individual freedoms.
• Agency-specific guidance: Detailed strategies are provided for each major federal agency, outlining how they should be governed to align with conservative principles.
• Consensus and flexibility: While the recommendations attempt to reflect consensus across the conservative movement, they also leave room for strategic choices to be made by an incoming administration.

2. Personnel Database and Vetting System

Recognizing that effective governance requires people with like-minded views in key positions, the second pillar focuses on building a robust personnel database. This system is designed to identify, vet and prepare individuals who are committed to conservative values and ready to serve in government roles.

• Database features: The personnel database will allow candidates to create professional profiles that can be reviewed by coalition members and, eventually, the president-elect’s team.
• Streamlined appointments: By pre-vetting and recommending suitable candidates, the project aims to streamline the appointment process, reducing the time and complexity typically associated with filling government positions.
• Emphasis on loyalty and alignment: Candidates will be assessed not only on their professional qualifications but also on their alignment with conservative values and their commitment to the project’s goals.

3. Presidential Administration Academy

The Presidential Administration Academy focuses on training and education. This academy will provide online courses and in-person seminars to prepare future leaders for the challenges of governing. The aim is to ensure that both new and experienced conservatives are well-equipped to navigate the complexities of federal government operations.

• Online educational system: Taught by experts from within the conservative movement, the academy will offer courses that cover the basics of government operations as well as advanced training for senior leadership roles.
• In-person seminars: For those with more experience, the academy will host seminars that provide deeper insights into governance, strategic planning and leadership expectations.
• Setting the standard: The academy will establish benchmarks, ensuring that appointees understand what is expected of them and are prepared to meet those standards from their first day in office.

4. Agency Playbooks and Transition Plans

The final pillar involves the development of detailed playbooks and transition plans for each federal agency. These playbooks will serve as operational guides, outlining steps to be taken once a new administration assumes office. The goal is to ensure a seamless transition and immediate action on key priorities.

• Agency teams: Project 2025 will form teams dedicated to each major federal agency, consisting of experts who will draft transition plans and operational strategies.
• Actionable steps: The playbooks will include clear, actionable steps to be taken in the initial days and weeks of the new administration, focusing on reversing policies from previous administrations and implementing conservative reforms.
• Swift Implementation: By having these plans ready, the new administration can move quickly to enact its agenda, avoiding the delays and disorganization that often accompany transitions.

Key Policy Priorities and Focus Areas

Project 2025 identifies several critical areas where conservative policies need to be implemented to address current challenges and restore America’s foundational values. These priorities are intended to guide the new administration’s agenda and ensure that it aligns with the principles of limited government, personal freedom and national sovereignty.

Restoring the Traditional American Family

One of the primary objectives of Project 2025 is to place the traditional nuclear family at the center of American life. The report highlights the importance of strengthening the family unit in an attempt to address issues such as poverty, crime and educational failure, which the project says are often linked to family breakdown.

• Pro-family tax policies: Implementing tax reforms that eliminate marriage penalties and provide support for families with children.
• Education reform: Promoting school choice and parental rights in education to ensure that parents have greater say in educational standards around children’s schooling.
• Social issues: Addressing issues such as pornography, gender ideology and other influences that many in the conservative movement see as harmful to children’s development.

Dismantling the Administrative State

Another key focus is reducing the size and power of the federal bureaucracy. Project 2025 advocates for a return to constitutional principles, where government power is limited and accountable to the people.

• Regulatory reform: Rolling back unnecessary regulations that stifle economic growth and infringe on personal freedoms.
• Decentralization: Shifting power away from Washington, D.C., and returning authority to states and local governments.
• Accountability measures: Implementing reforms to increase transparency and accountability within federal agencies, ensuring that they serve the public interest.

Defending National Sovereignty and Security

Project 2025 underscores the importance of protecting America’s borders and ensuring national security. The report calls for strong policies to defend against foreign and domestic threats, including economic and cultural challenges.

• Border security: Strengthening border enforcement and reforming immigration policies to protect national sovereignty.
• Military strength: Ensuring that the U.S. military is adequately funded and prepared to meet global challenges.
• Cybersecurity and intelligence: Enhancing capabilities to protect against cyber threats and ensuring that intelligence agencies are focused on safeguarding American interests.

Securing Individual Freedoms

A fundamental principle of Project 2025 is the protection of individual rights as enshrined in the Constitution. The initiative aims to safeguard freedoms such as speech, religion and the right to bear arms against encroachments by the government.

• First Amendment rights: Defending free speech and religious liberties against threats from government regulations and societal pressures.
• Second Amendment protections: Ensuring the right to bear arms is upheld and protected from restrictive legislation.
• Data privacy: Implementing policies that protect personal data and prevent unwarranted surveillance by government agencies.

A Call to Action for Conservatives

Project 2025 attempts to stretch beyond a plan for a future conservative president. The document serves as an invitation for conservatives across the country to participate in the effort to reshape the federal government. The playbook calls interested people to serve in government roles, support policy development or engage in grassroots advocacy.